Construction Equipment - Find New & Used Construction Equipment & Heavy Machinery. Construction site safety - Wikipedia. Construction work is a hazardous land- based job.
Some construction site jobs include: building houses, roads, tree forts, workplaces and repair and maintain infrastructures. This work includes many hazardous task and conditions such as working with height, excavation, noise, dust, power tools and equipment. The most common fatalities are caused by the fatal four: falls, being struck by an object, electrocutions, and being caught in between two objects.[1][2] Construction work has been increasing in developing and undeveloped countries over the past few years. With an increase in this type of work occupational fatalities have increased. ![]() Occupational fatalities are individuals who die while on the job or performing work related tasks.[3] Within the field of construction it is important to have safe construction sites. Construction fatality rates[edit]In 2. United States had 4,6. In the same year, fatal work injuries in construction and extraction occupations increased 5%.[4] One in five deaths of workers in 2. ![]() Chapter 93. Construction HEALTH AND SAFETY HAZARDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY. James L. Weeks. Construction workers build, repair, maintain, renovate, modify and. Construction has about 6% of U. S. workers, but 1. In the United Kingdom, the construction industry is responsible for 3. In South Africa there are 1. In Brazil, the incidence rate for all occupational fatalities is 3. ![]() Little to no information regarding construction fatalities could be found in Asia, South American, Africa, and the Antarctic.) The chart below contains more countries and the rate of construction site fatalities. Fatality rates by country[edit]Nature of hazards[edit]Hazards to construction workers[edit]. Various workplace safety signs commonly used at construction sites and industrial work environments. The leading safety hazards on construction sites include falls, being caught between objects, electrocutions, and being struck by objects.[1. These hazards have caused injuries and deaths on construction sites throughout the world. Failures in hazard identification are often due to limited or improper training and supervision of workers.[1. Areas where there is limited training include tasks in design for safety, safety inspection, and monitoring safety.[1. Failure in any of these areas can result in an increased risk in exposing workers to harm in the construction environment. Falls are the leading cause of injury in the construction industry, in particularly for elder and untrained construction workers.[1. In the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Handbook (2. CFR) used by the United States, fall protection is needed in areas including but not limited to ramps, runways, and other walkways; excavations; hoist areas; holes; form- work; leading edge work; unprotected sides and edges; overhand bricklaying and related work; roofing; precast erection; wall openings; floor openings such as holes; residential construction; and other walking/working surfaces.[2. Other countries have regulations and guidelines for fall protections to prevent injuries and deaths. Motor vehicle crashes are another major safety hazard on construction sites. It is important to be cautious while operating motor vehicles or equipment on the site. A motor vehicle should have a service brake system, emergency brake system, and a parking brake system. All vehicles must be equipped with an audible warning system if the operator chooses to use it. Vehicles must have windows and doors, power windshield wipers, and a clear view of site from the rear window. All employees should be properly trained before using motor vehicles and equipment. Employees on construction sites also need to be aware of dangers on the ground. Cables running across roadways were often seen until cable ramp equipment was invented to protect hoses and other equipment which had to be laid out.[2. Other hazards found on construction site include asbestos, solvents, noise, and manual handling activities.[2. Temporary fencing on a building site in Sydney, Australia. Education and safety[edit]Construction workers need to be properly trained and educated on the task or job before working, which will assist in preventing injuries and deaths. There are many methods of training construction workers. One method is coaching construction site foremen to include safety in their daily verbal exchanges with workers to reduce work- related accidents.[1. It is important that the workers use the same language to assure the best communication. In recent years, apart from traditional face to face safety knowledge sharing, mobile apps also make knowledge sharing possible. Another method is ensuring that all workers know how to properly use electronics, conveyors, skid- steer, trucks, aerial lifts, and other equipment on the construction site.[2. Equipment on the job site must be properly maintained and inspected regularly before and after each shift.[2. The equipment inspection system will help the operator make sure that a machine is mechanically sound and in safe operating conditions. An employee should be assigned to inspect equipment to insure proper safety. Equipment should have lights and reflectors if intended for night use. The glass in the cab of the equipment must be safety glass in some countries.[2. The equipment must be used for its intended task at all times on the job site to insure workers' safety. Each construction site should have a construction site manager. Thisis an occupational health and safety specialist who designs and implements safety regulations to minimize injuries and accidents.[2. He or she also is in charge of conducting daily safety audits and inspections to ensure compliance with government regulations.[2. Most construction site managers have an entry level experience or higher degree. Before any excavation takes place, the contractor is responsible for notifying all applicable companies that excavation work is being performed. During excavation, the contractor is responsible for providing a safe work environment for employees and pedestrians. Access and egress are also important parts of excavation safety.[2. Ramps used by equipment must be designed by a person qualified in structural design.[2. No person is allowed to cross underneath or stand underneath any loading or digging equipment. Employees are to remain at a safe distance from all equipment while it is operational. Employees who have training and education in the above areas will benefit their co- workers and themselves on the construction site. Road construction safety[edit]The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2. Workers in highway work zones are exposed to a variety of hazards and face risk of injury and death from construction equipment as well as passing motor vehicles. Workers on foot are exposed to passing traffic, often at high speeds, while workers who operate construction vehicles are at risk of injury due to overturn, collision, or being caught in running equipment. Regardless of the task assigned, construction workers work in conditions in poor lighting, poor visibility, inclement weather, congested work areas, high volume traffic and speeds.[3. In 2. 01. 1, there were a total of 1. In 2. 01. 0 there were 3. Causes of road work site injuries included being struck by objects, trucks or mobile equipment (3. Causes of fatalities included getting hit by trucks (5. Media safety campaigns[edit]Road construction safety remains a priority among workers. Several states have implemented campaigns addressing construction zone dangers and encouraging motorists to use caution when driving through work zones.[3. National Work Zone Safety Awareness Week is held yearly. The national event began in 1. The purpose of the event is to draw national attention to motorist and worker safety issues in work zones. Preventing accidents and improving safety[edit]. A video describing how a construction framer implemented a safety program to prevent falls on construction sites. Site preparation aids in preventing injury and death on construction sites. Site preparation includes removing debris, leveling the ground, filling holes, cutting tree roots, and marking gas, water, and electric pipelines.[3. Another prevention method on the construction site is to provide a scaffold that is rigid and sufficient to carry its own weight plus four times the maximum intended load without settling or displacement.[3. Ways to prevent injuries and improve safety include: Management safety. Integrate safety as a part of the job. Create accountability at all levels. Take safety into account during the project planning process.
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